Uproot: Travels in 21st-Century Music and Digital Culture

This chapter's epigraph quotes these two wonderful songs: (youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qp2WG_qcTGk) (youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gaw9beJwJVA) ## Wiley British rapper/producer Wiley's *(link: http://grimehq.com/download/artist/wiley/zip-files-1-11/ text: Zip Files)* release can still be downloaded. At the time, I blogged: "Game-changing event alert! British MC/producer Wiley just gave away 200 songs for free, including his unreleased new album. Wiley also fired his manager, had a cup of tea, and twittered. Value. Music. Access. Catharsis. Wiley is a major force of change, fearless, constantly imagining how things could be Very Different (music industry norms, synth settings, common sense etc) then making his fundamentally ‘other’ vision real." Dan Hancox (link: https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jul/14/wiley-zip-files-free-downloads text: interviewed) Wiley a few days after the *Zip Files* went out. His article '(link: http://www.factmag.com/2010/09/13/the-essential-wiley/ text: Essential Wiley)' from 2010 is a good place to begin exploring this incredibly productive -- and wiley -- artist. ## Shellac Shellac. Lacquer. I had no idea that the material for those scratchy old 78 RPM discs was produced by insects until music historian Ian Nagoski came to my radio show for an enlightening interview and affectionately referred to shellac as "bug juice." [(link: http://wfmu.org/flashplayer.php?version=2&show=29440&archive=49980 text: pop-up player)] I wouldn't be surprised if we see a shellac revival. Take away the cheapo rock-dust filler and you're left with a 100% natural platter whose fidelity can compete with that of vinyl. Beetle goop can justify eco-friendly premium pricing, too. “Sustainable” insect swarms? No problem. Insects *like* to swarm. I can see it now, boutique record pressing plants race to ditch their reliance on vinyl — after all, it's another fracking petroleum product! — and go green with bug-sourced lacquer. You're debating whether or not to pick up that bag of baked seaweed puffs in the checkout lane when the intercom crackles into life: *Whole Foods Records is pleased to announce that M.I.A.'s latest single, now on sale in aisle nine, comes pressed on 100% organic fair trade Sri Lankan lakh…* ## Golden Record NASA's Golden Record project with Carl Sagan and crew is (link: http://amzn.to/2bVaKfi text: well-documented). Recently they upped a large selection of included audio (but not the music) on Soundcloud: (link: https://soundcloud.com/nasa/sets/golden-record-sounds-of text: Sounds of the Earth) and (link: https://soundcloud.com/nasa/sets/golden-record-greetings-to-the text: Greetings to the Universe). For all his brilliance, Sagan turned out to be a wack DJ. This was 1977, after all. Disco easily dominated the pop charts. New York salsa had redefined Latin music. Punk was rumbling. Reggae flirted with the mainstream. Recording studios were coming to be seen as places for creative experimentation in their own right. Synthesizers had been electrifying pop for over a decade. In the face of all this, Sagan’s mix fails to include a single piece of music reflecting his time. The populist, future-positive aspect of his own work is notably absent in the music. The only thing with electronics was a thirty-seven second excerpt of Laurie Spiegel’s prescient data sonification piece (in which six planets’ movements are represented by synthesizer tones), included in the ‘Sound’ section and not with the ‘Music.’ Three cuts by Bach made their way into the mix. So much for diversity. Sagan skipped over all the musical innovations of his era to focus instead on creating a pre-electronic, acoustically quaint portrait of the breadth of human song. Here's the full audio from Laurie Spiegel: (soundcloud: https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/245629146&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true) ## Mustafa Said (link: http://www.amar-foundation.org text: The Foundation for Arab Music Archiving and Research popup: yes) (AMAR) directed by Mustafa Said, maintains an incredible, expanding bilingual website-archive with plenty of audio clips. Their (link: http://www.amar-foundation.org/podcasting/ text: podcast popup: yes) is Arabic-language with English transcriptions and lots of music. Here's Said's fantastic (link: http://www.amar-foundation.org/abd-al-hayy-hilmi/ text: Abd al-Ḥayy Ḥilmī biography popup: yes) that that I quote on page 234. (soundcloud: https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/69306362&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true) (soundcloud: https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/260983513&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true) ## Mahmoud Turkmani (youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81w4GQ9nYB8) (youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezic40ng2I8) ##Refugee Libraries (soundcloud: https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/281491675&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true) (soundcloud: https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/281490575&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true) Notes about Shatila Camp song 9: "She’s talking about love for her land/country, the water. She addresses a traveler who is going to Ramallah, she says take my soul with you. The second half she says: Oh mother, there’s a knock on our door it’s our beloveds There’s a strong knock on our door, it’s the fedayeen, the ones who long for/love freedom They knock on our door And then some love for a dark palestinian woman It sounds like a folk song or a combo of a few folk songs" (youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntkLq_6eKmE) ##Keep Going! *(link: http://amzn.to/2bNjENC text: The Recording Angel: Music, Records and Culture from Aristotle to Zappa)* (1987) by Evan Eisenberg is a zany, polymath reflection on the cultural impact of music recording technology. Time for some fiction: *(link: http://amzn.to/2bcPzos text: Sitt Marie Rose)*. This remarkable novella was written in 1977 by Lebanese artist Etel Adnan. These days Adnan is more recognized for her painting — she was a quiet hero of the 2014 Whitney Biennial. Elsewhere, Adnan’s words have been put to music by Henry Threadgill and Gavin Bryars. But the book! *Sitt Marie Rose* is light and heavy, experimental and matter-of-fact, this story set in Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War in which gendered violence might be the real civil war. It is also about the way cities feel and tense up. There is politics and religion and luminous sentences as precise and glowing as Adnan’s abstract paintings. The title character is a teacher of deaf-mute children and the language throughout pays great attention to sound, vibration, and silence. Another powerful work set in wartime Beirut is Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish's *(link: http://amzn.to/2b9ipV0 text: Memory for Forgetfulness)*. It is also one of the great coffee novels!

Uproot

Travels in 21st-Century Music and Digital Culture

by Jace Clayton aka DJ Rupture

Listening Guide

Chapter Nine How to Hold On?